How Long to Read The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe

How Long Does it Take to Read The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe by Jorge Martinez de Paz

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 2,0, Free University of Berlin (Institute Director and Head of Economics Department John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies), language: English, abstract: This paper analyses macroeconomic imbalances within fixed exchange rate systems as the European Monetary Union. The leading question is explaining why during the years after the financial crisis of 2007, Institutions such as the European Commission and the IMF made policy recommendations aimed at shifting production resources from the non-tradable to the tradable sector; especially in countries with large current account imbalances and low competitiveness. Inferring that not accomplishing such a reallocation of production resources will yield a major ‘pain of adjustment’, the paper investigates the role of the non-tradable sector size in the European adjustment process. The mentioned ‘pain of adjustment’ plays a central role and is understood as the time and/or the contraction required for reaching a certain level of external balance in terms of social costs, most notably unemployment. The conclusions are based on a graphical modification of Krugman and Obstfeld's (2006) model conceived for explaining the rigidities of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates and suggest that deficit countries with underemployment attempting to reach external and internal balance can reduce the ‘pain of adjustment’ by fostering the tradable sector to the detriment of an oversized, uncompetitive and low productive non-tradable sector.

How long is The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe?

The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe by Jorge Martinez de Paz is 69 pages long, and a total of 17,871 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe aloud.

What Reading Level is The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe?

The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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The Role of Tradables vs. Non-tradables for the Adjustment Process in Europe by Jorge Martinez de Paz is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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