How Long to Read The Science of Energy

By Crosbie Smith

How Long Does it Take to Read The Science of Energy?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 10 minutes to read The Science of Energy by Crosbie Smith

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Although we take it for granted today, the concept of "energy" transformed nineteenth-century physics. In The Science of Energy, Crosbie Smith shows how a North British group of scientists and engineers, including James Joule, James Clerk Maxwell, William and James Thomson, Fleeming Jenkin, and P. G. Tait, developed energy physics to solve practical problems encountered by Scottish shipbuilders and marine engineers; to counter biblical revivalism and evolutionary materialism; and to rapidly enhance their own scientific credibility. Replacing the language and concepts of classical mechanics with terms such as "actual" and "potential" energy, the North British group conducted their revolution in physics so astutely and vigorously that the concept of "energy"—a valuable commodity in the early days of industrialization—became their intellectual property. Smith skillfully places this revolution in its scientific and cultural context, exploring the actual creation of scientific knowledge during one of the most significant episodes in the history of physics.

How long is The Science of Energy?

The Science of Energy by Crosbie Smith is 424 pages long, and a total of 107,696 words.

This makes it 143% the length of the average book. It also has 132% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Science of Energy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 48 minutes to read The Science of Energy aloud.

What Reading Level is The Science of Energy?

The Science of Energy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Science of Energy?

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