How Long to Read THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610

How Long Does it Take to Read THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 46 minutes to read THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 by Jr. Calvin D. Trowbridge

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521-1610, Americans kept Europeans out of North America above Mexico. The first invasion occurred ten to forty thousand years ago, most likely from Siberia across the Bering Strait land bridge into Alaska. In 1492, Columbus landed in the Bahamas. In 1521, near Fort Myers on Florida's southwest coast, Ponce de Leon launched the first European invasion of North America above Mexico. Calusa drove the Spanish back into the Gulf of Mexico and fatally wounded de Leon. For the next 90 years, despite repeated European incursions, indigenous Americans held Europeans off. On June 7, 1610, English withdrew from Virginia. Europeans were left with outposts only around Quebec City, St. Augustine, and Santa Fe. Less than 1,000 Europeans lived in North America above Mexico. The cost to Americans had been horrific. Thousands had been killed in warfare. Tens of hundred thousands had died in epidemics. Many more had been debilitated and their lives disrupted by European diseases for which they had no immunity. Mi'kmaq, Montagnais, St. Lawrence River Iroquois, Abenaki, Nauset, Powhatan, Roanoke, Joara, Tuskaloosa, Chickasaw, Tula, Guale, Timucua, Calusa, Apalachee, Escanjaques, and Pueblo had contained Ponce de Leon, Lucas Vasquez de Allyon, Panfilo de Narvaez, Jacques Cartier, Hernando de Soto, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, Jean Ribault, Pedro Menendez de Aviles, Walter Raleigh, Onate y Salazar, Samuel Champlain, and John Smith. This history is as respectful of indigenous Americans as it is of Europeans. It devotes as much attention to American actions and motives as it does to Europeans'.

How long is THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610?

THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 by Jr. Calvin D. Trowbridge is 278 pages long, and a total of 71,724 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 88% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 31 minutes to read THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 aloud.

What Reading Level is THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610?

THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610?

THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 by Jr. Calvin D. Trowbridge is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy THE SECOND INVASION OF NORTH AMERICA ABOVE MEXICO, THE FIRST NINETY YEARS, Indigenous Americans' Successful Defense Against Europeans, 1521 to 1610 by Jr. Calvin D. Trowbridge on Amazon click the button below.