How Long to Read The Sherman Antitrust Act

How Long Does it Take to Read The Sherman Antitrust Act?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 46 minutes to read The Sherman Antitrust Act by LandMark Publications

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

THIS CASEBOOK contains a selection of U. S. Court of Appeals decisions that analyze, interpret and apply provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Volume 2 of the casebook covers the Sixth through the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. * * * Plaintiffs must plead a relevant market to state an antitrust claim under the Sherman Act, unless they assert a per se claim. Newcal Indus., Inc. v. Ikon Office Sol., 513 F.3d 1038, 1044-45 (9th Cir. 2008). While plaintiffs need not plead a relevant market with specificity, "[t]here are . . . some legal principles that govern the definition of an antitrust 'relevant market, ' and a complaint may be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) if the complaint's 'relevant market' definition is facially unsustainable." Id. at 1045. * * * The relevant market must include both a geographic market and a product market. Big Bear Lodging Ass'n v. Snow Summit, Inc., 182 F.3d 1096, 1104 (9th Cir. 1999). The latter, which is relevant to the present appeal, "must encompass the product at issue as well as all economic substitutes for the product." Newcal Indus., 513 F.3d at 1045. Economic substitutes have a "reasonable interchangeability of use" or sufficient "cross-elasticity of demand" with the relevant product. Id. (quoting Brown Shoe v. United States, 370 U.S. 294, 325, 82 S.Ct. 1502, 8 L.Ed.2d 510 (1962)). Including economic substitutes ensures that the relevant product market encompasses "the group or groups of sellers or producers who have actual or potential ability to deprive each other of significant levels of business." Id. (quoting Thurman Indus., Inc. v. Pay 'N Pak Stores, Inc., 875 F.2d 1369, 1374 (9th Cir. 1989)). * * * Within a general product market, "well-defined submarkets may exist which, in themselves, constitute product markets for antitrust purposes." Brown Shoe, 370 U.S. at 325, 82 S.Ct. 1502. To plead an antitrust claim based on a submarket, "the plaintiff must be able to show (but need not necessarily establish in the complaint) that the alleged submarket is economically distinct from the general product market." Newcal Indus., 513 F.3d at 1045. "In Brown Shoe, the Supreme Court listed several 'practical indicia' of an economically distinct submarket: 'industry or public recognition of the submarket as a separate economic entity, the product's peculiar characteristics and uses, unique production facilities, distinct customers, distinct prices, sensitivity to price changes, and specialized vendors.'" Id. (quoting 370 U.S. at 325, 82 S.Ct. 1502).Hicks v. PGA Tour, Inc., 897 F. 3d 1109 (9th Cir. 2018

How long is The Sherman Antitrust Act?

The Sherman Antitrust Act by LandMark Publications is 522 pages long, and a total of 131,544 words.

This makes it 176% the length of the average book. It also has 161% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Sherman Antitrust Act Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 58 minutes to read The Sherman Antitrust Act aloud.

What Reading Level is The Sherman Antitrust Act?

The Sherman Antitrust Act is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Sherman Antitrust Act?

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