How Long to Read The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies

How Long Does it Take to Read The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 39 minutes to read The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies by Danielle F. Jung

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Given the enormous challenges they face, why do so many citizens in developing countries routinely turn out to vote? This Element explores a new explanation grounded in the social origins of electoral participation in emerging democracies, where mobilization requires local collective action. This Element argues that, beyond incentives to express ethnic identity and vote-buying, perceptions of social sanctioning from community-based formal and informal actors galvanize many to vote who might otherwise stay home. Sanctioning is reinforced by the ability to monitor individual turnout given the open layout and centralized locations of polling stations and the use of electoral ink that identifies voters. This argument is tested using original survey and qualitative data from Africa and Afghanistan, contributing important insights on the nature of campaigns and elections in the promotion of state-building and service delivery, and the critical role voters play reducing fears of global democratic backsliding.

How long is The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies?

The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies by Danielle F. Jung is 156 pages long, and a total of 39,936 words.

This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 38 minutes to read The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies aloud.

What Reading Level is The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies?

The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies?

The Social Origins of Electoral Participation in Emerging Democracies by Danielle F. Jung is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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