How Long to Read The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System

How Long Does it Take to Read The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 40 minutes to read The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System by Luigi Marini

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book includes innovative gas-geothermometers and geobarometers, which are urgently needed to estimate the increasingly higher temperatures and pressures present at depth below the Solfatara volcano, owing to its on-going unrest. Therefore, in this book, new gas geoindicators, applicable up to ca. 1000°C and 3 kbar, have been implemented and applied to Solfatara fluids. The innovations of this book include: methane, having a sluggish behavior, was treated separately from fast-reacting carbon monoxide; deviations from the ideal gas behavior were considered; the effects of reaction kinetics were taken into account. This was possible because a dataset including many geochemical parameters and extending from 1983 to 2020 with a good sampling frequency is available for Solfatara, making it a case history probably unique worldwide. Nevertheless, the gas geoindicators described in this book can be applied to other similar systems. Thus, this book is of interest to many scientists studying gas geochemistry, geothermometry, and geobarometry for volcanic surveillance and the mitigation of the volcanic risk.

How long is The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System?

The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System by Luigi Marini is 388 pages long, and a total of 100,104 words.

This makes it 131% the length of the average book. It also has 122% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 7 minutes to read The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System aloud.

What Reading Level is The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System?

The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System?

The Solfatara Magmatic-Hydrothermal System by Luigi Marini is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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