How Long to Read The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations

How Long Does it Take to Read The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 6 minutes to read The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations by Antoine Levy

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper assesses the dynamic impact of global macroeconomic conditions, commodity price movements, shifts in portfolio preferences, and domestic shocks on fiscal outcomes—notably the budget deficit, its main components, and debt—across a wide range of countries. Heterogeneity is investigated across the level of development and other structural characteristics. Dynamics are explored via panel local projections, while robustness is assessed via dynamic panel and system GMM regressions. World growth, financial risk appetite, political events, and commodity export prices are key determinants of fiscal outcomes in EM, while domestic growth, commodity import prices, and banking crises appear to matter more in AE. Our estimates help quantify the amount of fiscal risk generated by various factors, and thus provide inputs for the design of potential insurance mechanisms or state-contingent debt instruments that could assist in smoothing fiscal fluctuations.

How long is The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations?

The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations by Antoine Levy is 65 pages long, and a total of 16,575 words.

This makes it 22% the length of the average book. It also has 20% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 30 minutes to read The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations aloud.

What Reading Level is The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations?

The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations?

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