How Long to Read Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization

How Long Does it Take to Read Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 40 minutes to read Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization by Christian Blum

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Combinatorial optimization problems are of high academical and practical importance. Unfortunately, many of them belong to the class of NP-hard problems and are therefore intractable. In other words, as their dimension increases, the time needed by exact methods to find an optimal solution grows exponentially. Metaheuristics are approximate methods for attacking these problems. An approximate method is a technique that is applied in order to find a good enough solution in a reasonable amount of time. Examples of metaheuristics are simulated annealing, tabu search, evolutionary computation,...

How long is Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization?

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization by Christian Blum is 280 pages long, and a total of 70,000 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 86% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 22 minutes to read Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization aloud.

What Reading Level is Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization?

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization?

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ant Colony Optimization by Christian Blum is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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