How Long to Read Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines

How Long Does it Take to Read Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 4 minutes to read Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines by M. W. Bodmer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Cytokines are peptide or protein cell-to-cell signaling molecules that play vital roles in normal cell and tissue homeostasis, as well as in responses to infectious agents. Because of their importance in virtually all forms of pathology, the pharmaceutical industry is devoting great effort to develop methods for the control of cytokine synthesis or action. This is the first volume to bring together experts from academia and the pharmaceutical industry to discuss problems and solutions in the therapeutic control of cytokines. An introductory section reviews the biology, physiology, and pathology of cytokines. Internationally recognized scientists then discuss the development of low molecular mass inhibitors, including inhibitors of cytokine convertases and oligonucleotide drugs. The potential use of natural inhibitors such as soluble receptors, interleukin-1 receptor antagonists, and anti-cytokine antibodies is detailed. This interesting book also covers intracellular signaling pathways induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines and the bio-modulatory activity of specific cytokines such as TGF-ß. Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines will interest academic scientists in biochemistry, cell biology, pharmacology, and molecular biology and biological scientists in the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries.

How long is Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines?

Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines by M. W. Bodmer is 362 pages long, and a total of 91,224 words.

This makes it 122% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 18 minutes to read Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines aloud.

What Reading Level is Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines?

Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines?

Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines by M. W. Bodmer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Therapeutic Modulation of Cytokines by M. W. Bodmer on Amazon click the button below.