It takes the average reader 2 hours and 12 minutes to read Thomas Ruff / Series by José Manuel Costa
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Over the past few decades, Thomas Ruff (born 1958) has explored new technologies in photography to interrogate how images are read in the age of spectacle and media dissemination. Among the most prolific members of the Dusseldorf School, Ruff effectively set aside conventional photography in 1989 to work with altered and appropriated imagery, using military technology, astrophysics and digital reproduction to explore and define the limits of contemporary image-making. The images in his "Nacht" series, for example, were taken using night-vision infrared technology developed for the Gulf War. Over the last two decades, Ruff has sourced material from an array of sources, from newspapers to Japanese manga comics and the internet. "Thomas Ruff: Series" collects 59 images from seven of Ruff's best-known series. Alongside the "Nacht" series and the photograms, it includes his series "m.a.r.s., " "zycles" and "cassini, " which use 3-D renderings of mathematical curves and enlarged images from NASA satellites.
Thomas Ruff / Series by José Manuel Costa is 128 pages long, and a total of 33,024 words.
This makes it 43% the length of the average book. It also has 40% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours to read Thomas Ruff / Series aloud.
Thomas Ruff / Series is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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