How Long to Read Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong

By Yuk-sik Chong

How Long Does it Take to Read Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 8 minutes to read Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong by Yuk-sik Chong

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book analyses how public toilets were provided by the government and local business in Hong Kong between the 1860s and 1930s through a process that was embedded in class and racial politics. Addressing public toilet provision from a political economy perspective, it focuses on the interplay of the cross-border night soil business between Hong Kong and China’s silk producing area; the silk market between China and Colonial powers; the Hong Kong land market between the colonial government and Chinese business; and how these factors jointly produced a network of toilets in the colony. As the book shows, the commercial viability of toilets created multiple logics and a new moral geography; further, exploring the topic can help us gain a better understanding of how urban governance functioned in colonies and how it intertwined with economic contingencies within a global economic system. The intended readership includes academics and members of the general public with an interest in colonialism, public infrastructures, public health, government–business relations, and urban governance.

How long is Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong?

Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong by Yuk-sik Chong is 185 pages long, and a total of 47,175 words.

This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 58% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 17 minutes to read Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong aloud.

What Reading Level is Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong?

Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong?

Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong by Yuk-sik Chong is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong by Yuk-sik Chong on Amazon click the button below.

Buy Toilet as Business for the Hygiene of the Chinese Community in Colonial Hong Kong on Amazon