How Long to Read Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects?

By Mr. Etibar Jafarov

How Long Does it Take to Read Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects??

It takes the average reader and 32 minutes to read Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects? by Mr. Etibar Jafarov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Extended periods of ultra-easy monetary policy in advanced economies have rekindled debates about the zombification of weak companies and its impact on resource allocation, economic growth, inflation, and financial stability. Using both firm-level and macroeconomic data, we find that recessions are a critical factor in the rapid increase in the number of zombie firms. Expansionary monetary policy can help reduce zombification when interest rates are at the zero lower bound (ZBL), but a too-accommodative monetary policy for extended periods is associated with a higher probability of zombification. Small and medium enterprises are more likely to become zombie firms. This raises concerns about the sustainability of too-easy monetary policy implementation, especially in countries where growth is lackluster. Our findings imply a tradeoff between conducting a countercyclical monetary policy, which also helps contain the increase in the number of zombie firms in cyclical downturns, and using an expansionary monetary policy for long periods, which may lead to a combination of low interest rates, low growth, and high financial vulnerability. Such a tradeoff is not a concern currently when most countries are tightening their monetary policy stance, but policymakers should be mindful of it during future recessions.

How long is Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects??

Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects? by Mr. Etibar Jafarov is 32 pages long, and a total of 8,064 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects? Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 44 minutes to read Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects? aloud.

What Reading Level is Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects??

Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects? is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Too Low for Too Long: Could Extended Periods of Ultra Easy Monetary Policy Have Harmful Effects??

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