How Long to Read Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics

How Long Does it Take to Read Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 20 minutes to read Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics by D. J. Thouless

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Topological quantum numbers are distinguished from quantum numbers based on symmetry because they are insensitive to the imperfections of the systems in which they are observed. They have become very important in precision measurements in recent years, and provide the best measurements of voltage and electrical resistance. This book describes the theory of such quantum numbers, starting with Dirac's argument for the quantization of electric charge, and continuing with discussions on the helium superfluids, flux quantization and the Josephson effect in superconductors, the quantum Hall effect, solids and liquid crystals, and topological phase transitions. The accompanying reprints include some of the classic experimental and theoretical papers in this area.Physicists ? both experimental and theoretical ? who are interested in the topic will find this book an invaluable reference.

How long is Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics?

Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics by D. J. Thouless is 440 pages long, and a total of 110,000 words.

This makes it 148% the length of the average book. It also has 134% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 1 minute to read Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics aloud.

What Reading Level is Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics?

Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics?

Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics by D. J. Thouless is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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