How Long to Read Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

How Long Does it Take to Read Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 28 minutes to read Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Saranya Kuppusamy

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The term “total petroleum hydrocarbons” (TPHs) is used for any mixture of several hundred hydrocarbons found in crude oil, and they represent the sum of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons and extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. The petrol-range organics include hydrocarbons from C6 to C10, while diesel-range organics are C10-C28 hydrocarbons. Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is one of the major global concerns, particularly in oil-yielding countries. In fact, there are more than five million potentially contaminated areas worldwide that represent, in general, a lost economic opportunity and a threat to the health and well-being of humans and the environment. Petroleum-contaminated sites constitute almost one-third of the total sites polluted with chemicals around the globe. The land contamination caused by industrialization was recognized as early as the 1960s, but less than a tenth of potentially contaminated lands have been remediated due to the nature of the contamination, cost, technical impracticability, and insufficient land legislation and enforcement. This book is the first single source that provides comprehensive information on the different aspects of TPHs, such as sources and range of products, methods of analysis, fate and bioavailability, ecological implications including impact on human health, potential approaches for bioremediation such as risk-based remediation, and regulatory assessment procedures for TPH-contaminated sites. As such, it is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, technicians in the oil industry and remediation practitioners, as well as policy makers.

How long is Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons?

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Saranya Kuppusamy is 264 pages long, and a total of 67,056 words.

This makes it 89% the length of the average book. It also has 82% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 6 minutes to read Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons aloud.

What Reading Level is Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons?

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons?

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Saranya Kuppusamy is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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