It takes the average reader 3 hours and 20 minutes to read Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts by Joshua S. Bloom
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The various possibilities for the origin ("progenitors") of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) manifest in differing observable properties. Through deep spectroscopic and high-resolution imaging observations of some GRB hosts, I demonstrate that well-localized long-duration GRBs are connected with otherwise normal star-forming galaxies at moderate redshifts of order unity. Using high-mass binary stellar population synthesis models, I quantify the expected spatial extent around galaxies of coalescing neutron stars, one of the leading contenders for GRB progenitors. I then test this scenario by examining...
Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts by Joshua S. Bloom is 200 pages long, and a total of 50,000 words.
This makes it 67% the length of the average book. It also has 61% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 33 minutes to read Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts aloud.
Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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