How Long to Read Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds

How Long Does it Take to Read Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 20 minutes to read Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Due to the advances of various methods for the prediction of toxicity of organic compounds and ionic liquids (ILs), it is necessary to review these methods for scientists and students. It is essential to compare the advantages and shortcomings of these methods. Since many organic compounds and ILs are synthesized each year, this book introduces suitable models for the assessment of their toxicities. This book reviews the best predictive methods for the prediction of toxicity of organic compounds and ILs, which were derived by in vitro or in vivo experiments. Different available quantitative structure‐toxicity relationship (QSTR) models based on various descriptors have been discussed to predict toxicity parameters such as LD50 (50% lethal dose), EC50 (the concentration of the desired IL that produces mortality of 50 percent of the bacterial population) and log(IGC50-1) (logarithm of 50% growth inhibitory concentration of T. pyriformis) of various classes of organic compounds and ILs. The reliability of these methods is compared and discussed. Each chapter contains some complimentary problems with their answers, which can improve the experience of students and researchers. The introduced subjects are suitable for advanced students in chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, and chemical engineering.

How long is Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds?

Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz is 200 pages long, and a total of 50,000 words.

This makes it 67% the length of the average book. It also has 61% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 33 minutes to read Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds aloud.

What Reading Level is Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds?

Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds?

Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Toxicity: 77 Must-Know Predictions of Organic Compounds by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz on Amazon click the button below.