How Long to Read Trade and Enterprise

How Long Does it Take to Read Trade and Enterprise?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 26 minutes to read Trade and Enterprise by Gad G. Gilbar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim tujjār (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim tujjār played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ʿulamāʾ financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the tujjār is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices. (CS 1108).

How long is Trade and Enterprise?

Trade and Enterprise by Gad G. Gilbar is 323 pages long, and a total of 81,719 words.

This makes it 109% the length of the average book. It also has 100% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Trade and Enterprise Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 26 minutes to read Trade and Enterprise aloud.

What Reading Level is Trade and Enterprise?

Trade and Enterprise is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Trade and Enterprise?

Trade and Enterprise by Gad G. Gilbar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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