How Long to Read Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa

How Long Does it Take to Read Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa?

It takes the average reader to read Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa by Matteo Ficarra

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Description

Participation in international trade goes hand-in-hand with innovation in the private sector in the Middle East and the North Africa, according to data collected from 6 000 companies. International trade is a key determinant of the competitiveness and innovation of firms in the Middle East and North Africa. In Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia and the West Bank and Gaza, firms that trade in international markets tend to innovate more, and trade grows faster when the firms invest in innovation. Trade with developed economies and access to information and know-how through participation in international markets can help firms in the Middle East and North Africa catch up with other regions and close the innovation gap. Improving customs and trade regulations can increase access to international markets to a larger share of firms. The Enterprise Surveys, conducted by the EIB, EBRD and the World Bank, provide insight into what lies beneath the region's relatively slow growth, with a focus on the reasons for stagnating productivity and inadequate accumulation of human and physical capital in the private sector. This is the sixth of nine working papers supporting the full report: Unlocking sustainable growth in the Middle East and North Africa private sector.

How long is Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa?

Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa by Matteo Ficarra is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa aloud.

What Reading Level is Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa?

Trade and Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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