How Long to Read Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms
By Mariya Brussevich
How Long Does it Take to Read Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms?
It takes the average reader and 34 minutes to read Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms by Mariya Brussevich
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This paper uses granular customs data from France to investigate propagation of the COVID-19 shock along the supply chains in 2020. It quantifies the effect of the COVID-19 shock on trade adjustment and identifies mitigating and amplifying factors contributing to French firms’ heterogeneous adjustment paths. Early in the pandemic, firms mainly responded to global lockdowns and spread of the virus by reducing trade volumes (intensive margin) as opposed to exiting from import and export markets (ex-tensive margin). However, adjustment along the extensive margin played a more important role in trade with developing countries. It is shown that the impact of lockdowns was stronger for final consumer goods and the trade recovery was predominantly demand-driven. More automated, inventory-intensive, older, and medium-sized firms were more insulated from the shock, whereas firms’ reliance on air transportation for shipping goods amplified the shock. Trade bans and promotion measures implemented by governments in response to the pandemic had little impact on aggregate trade flows.
How long is Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms?
Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms by Mariya Brussevich is 34 pages long, and a total of 8,636 words.
This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 11% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 47 minutes to read Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms aloud.
What Reading Level is Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms?
Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from French Firms is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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