How Long to Read Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks

How Long Does it Take to Read Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 15 minutes to read Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks by Keyao Zhu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Optical networks based on wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) tech nology offer the promise to satisfy the bandwidth requirements of the Inter net infrastructure, and provide a scalable solution to support the bandwidth needs of future applications in the local and wide areas. In a waveleng- routed network, an optical channel, referred to as a lightpath, is set up between two network nodes for communication. Using WDM technology, an optical fiber link can support multiple non-overlapping wavelength channels, each of which can be operated at the data rate of 10 Gbps or 40 Gbps today. On the other hand, only a fraction of customers are expected to have a need for such a high bandwidth. Due to the large cost of the optical backbone infrastruc ture and enormous WDM channel capacity, connection requests with diverse low-speed bandwidth requirements need to be efficiently groomed onto hi- capacity wavelength channels. This book investigates the optimized design, provisioning, and performance analysis of traffic-groomable WDM networks, and proposes and evaluates new WDM network architectures. Organization of the Book Significant amount of research effort has been devoted to traffic grooming in SONET/WDM ring networks since the current telecom networks are mainly deployed in the form of ring topologies or interconnected rings. As the long-haul backbone networks are evolving to irregular mesh topologies, traffic grooming in optical WDM mesh networks becomes an extremely important and practical research topic for both industry and academia.

How long is Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks?

Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks by Keyao Zhu is 189 pages long, and a total of 48,951 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 60% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 27 minutes to read Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks aloud.

What Reading Level is Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks?

Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks?

Traffic Grooming in Optical WDM Mesh Networks by Keyao Zhu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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