How Long to Read Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas

How Long Does it Take to Read Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 39 minutes to read Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas by Bernard Połednik

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Traffic-related pollutions, apart from the emissions from other anthropogenic sources, significantly decrease the air quality in cities. This is especially true in the case of the areas located in the vicinity of communication routes with high traffic intensity. In accordance with the epidemiological studies, the transport emissions affecting road users, both drivers and pedestrians, have a detrimental effect on health and may contribute to numerous serious illnesses. This work presents the characteristics of traffic-related pollution and the factors affecting its concentration in the air. The effects of exposure to traffic-related pollution on health are described as well. The transport emissions in Lublin, Poland, are discussed in detail. The results of previous studies on traffic-related environmental pollution are presented, including pollutant concentrations as well as exposures of drivers and pedestrians along one of the busiest roads. The studies account for different seasons and weather conditions. The methods of reducing traffic-related pollution and prospects for improving the urban air quality are described as well. This book is intended for academics, researchers, engineers and professionals involved in studies and assessment of the road transport impact on the environment.

How long is Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas?

Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas by Bernard Połednik is 156 pages long, and a total of 39,936 words.

This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 38 minutes to read Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas aloud.

What Reading Level is Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas?

Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas?

Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas by Bernard Połednik is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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