How Long to Read Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe

How Long Does it Take to Read Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe?

It takes the average reader and 48 minutes to read Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe by Christoph Beis

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,0, University of Mannheim, language: English, abstract: Non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures are figures that are not legally defined as opposed to GAAP measures which are specified by the laws of every country in order to ensure a true and fair view. The European non-GAAP disclosures will be examined with respect to transparency and consistency across companies, countries and time horizons. The thesis will point out the ambiguous character of non-GAAP reporting, being both informative and opportunistic. The carried out sample studies of European firms previous findings that non-GAAP reporting is a common procedure in Europe and that usage varies across European countries and industries. Moreover, it extends existing literature by showing that measures even vary within the same industry and over time and that individual factors, such as the variable pay determination of executives, might be explanatory factors for the usage of non-GAAP figures.

How long is Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe?

Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe by Christoph Beis is 47 pages long, and a total of 12,079 words.

This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 15% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 6 minutes to read Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe aloud.

What Reading Level is Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe?

Transparency and consistency of non-GAAP reporting across Europe is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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