How Long to Read Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands

How Long Does it Take to Read Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 2 minutes to read Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands by Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Pollution of waterbodies and the environment by petroleum industry is of particular concern in Nigeria. This problem can be addressed by the application of constructed wetlands (CWs) which is a nature-based system that is simple to construct, have low operational and maintenance costs in terms of supply of energy and its periodic maintenance. The application of CWs in Nigeria for polishing of petroleum refinery wastewater is an unprecedented research. This PhD thesis focused on some specific objectives which were characterization of treated secondary refinery wastewater, design, construction, operation and monitoring of planted (T. latifolia, C. alternifolius and C. dactylon) and unplanted vertical subsurface flow, horizontal subsurface flow and hybrid CWs for the removal of suspended solids, nutrients, heavy metals, organic matter and organic pollutants. The CWs effectively treated the petroleum contaminated wastewater to effluent compliance limits. In this study, T. latifolia planted CWs had consistently higher removal efficiencies for all the measured parameters than C. alternifolius and C. dactylon planted CW systems. Therefore, in order to improve the wastewater quality discharged by Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) Nigeria, meet stringent guidelines and protect the recipient streams, installation of CWs at the effluent discharge point of KRPC is strongly recommended.

How long is Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands?

Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands by Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha is 301 pages long, and a total of 75,551 words.

This makes it 102% the length of the average book. It also has 92% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 52 minutes to read Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands aloud.

What Reading Level is Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands?

Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands?

Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater with Constructed Wetlands by Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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