How Long to Read Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 40 minutes to read Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems by Norman P. Lieberman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Vacuum systems are in wide spread use in the petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries and power generation plants. The existing texts on this subject are theoretical in nature and only deal with how the equipment functions when in good mechanical conditions, from the viewpoint of the equipment vendor. Also, the existing texts fail to consider the interaction of the vacuum system with the process equipment it serves and the variability of the motive steam conditions, change in cooling water temperature condenser fouling and erosion of the ejectors. Here are some of the many questions answered in this groundbreaking volume: Why does my first stage jet make a surging sound during hot weather? Why does the vacuum suddenly break? I've seen moisture condensing on the jet's body! What’s causing that? Why do I have to steam-out the drain legs from our condensers? Superheated steam is making our vacuum worse. Is this normal? How can I locate and measure air leaks? Reducing the steam pressure to my jets improves vacuum. But why? I can't pull the pre-condenser bundle. The shell side is fouling. What should I do? We're not getting our normal horsepower from our steam turbine. Could this be a jet problem? Raising the seal drum level improves vacuum! Is there an explanation for this? Our turbine exhaust steam pressure to our surface condenser has doubled in the last two years. What should we do? Restricting cooling water flow from our elevated condensers improves vacuum! Is this possible? What's a converging-diverging ejector all about? What's the difference between a barometric condenser and a surface condenser? Which is better?

How long is Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems?

Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems by Norman P. Lieberman is 280 pages long, and a total of 70,000 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 86% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 22 minutes to read Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems?

Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems?

Troubleshooting Vacuum Systems by Norman P. Lieberman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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