How Long to Read TT Viruses

How Long Does it Take to Read TT Viruses?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 7 minutes to read TT Viruses by Ethel-Michele de Villiers

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Eleven years ago the circular DNA of a novel single-stranded virus has been cloned and partially characterized by Nishizawa and Okamoto and their colleagues. According to the initials of the patient from whom the isolate originated, the virus was named TT virus. This name has been subsequently changed by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) into Torque teno virus, permitting the further use of the abbreviation TTV. Although initially suspected to play a role in non A –E hepatitis, subsequent studies failed to support this notion. Within a remarkably short period of time it became clear that TT viruses are widely spread globally, infect a large proportion of all human populations studied thus far and represent an extremely heterogeneous group of viruses, now labelled as Anelloviruses. TT virus-like infections have also been noted in various animal species. The classification of this virus group turns out to be difficult, their DNA contains between 2200 and 3800 nucleotides, related so-called TT-mini-viruses and a substantial proportion of intragenomic recombinants further complicate attempts to combine these viruses into a unifying phylogenetic concept.

How long is TT Viruses?

TT Viruses by Ethel-Michele de Villiers is 239 pages long, and a total of 61,901 words.

This makes it 81% the length of the average book. It also has 76% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read TT Viruses Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 38 minutes to read TT Viruses aloud.

What Reading Level is TT Viruses?

TT Viruses is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy TT Viruses?

TT Viruses by Ethel-Michele de Villiers is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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