How Long to Read Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production

How Long Does it Take to Read Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 40 minutes to read Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production by Yogeshwar Sahai (Ph. D.)

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Continuous casting of steel has become a widely used process and an important step in steel production. The worldwide share of continuously cast steel has increased significantly in the last 25 years or so. However, concurrent with this increase in production levels are stringent quality requirements that have become crucial in the face of progressively increasing machine throughputs and larger product dimensions. As a result, steel cleanliness and strict composition control are now the primary concern of steelmakers.The tundish is the last metallurgical vessel through which molten metal flows before solidifying in the continuous casting mold. During the transfer of metal through the tundish, molten steel interacts with refractories, slag, and the atmosphere. Thus, the proper design and operation of a tundish are important for delivering steel of strict composition and quality. This pioneering book is the first of its kind to cover all aspects of tundish technology, ranging from fundamental aspects and theory necessary for understanding the basic concepts of tundish operations to operational aspects of the tundish. Written by internationally recognized experts in continuous casting technology in general and tundish technology in particular, this book is sufficiently fundamental to serve as a graduate-level textbook on process metallurgy or as an important reference for metallurgical researchers; at the same time, it is comprehensive enough to contribute to the understanding of scientists and engineers engaged in research and development in the steel industry.

How long is Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production?

Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production by Yogeshwar Sahai (Ph. D.) is 329 pages long, and a total of 85,211 words.

This makes it 111% the length of the average book. It also has 104% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 45 minutes to read Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production aloud.

What Reading Level is Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production?

Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production?

Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production by Yogeshwar Sahai (Ph. D.) is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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