It takes the average reader 5 hours and 20 minutes to read Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives by Feng-Chen Li
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Turbulent drag reduction by additives has long been a hot researchtopic. This phenomenon is inherently associated with multifoldexpertise. Solutions of drag-reducing additives are usuallyviscoelastic fluids having complicated rheological properties.Exploring the characteristics of drag-reduced turbulent flows callsfor uniquely designed experimental and numerical simulationtechniques and elaborate theoretical considerations. Pertinentlyunderstanding the turbulent drag reduction mechanism necessitiesmastering the fundamentals of turbulence and establishing a properrelationship between...
Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives by Feng-Chen Li is 320 pages long, and a total of 80,000 words.
This makes it 108% the length of the average book. It also has 98% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 17 minutes to read Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives aloud.
Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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