How Long to Read U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology

How Long Does it Take to Read U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 15 minutes to read U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology by Titus Galama

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Is the United States in danger of losing its competitive edge in science and technology (S & T)? This concern has been raised repeatedly since the end of the Cold War, most recently in a wave of reports in the mid-2000s suggesting that globalization and the growing strength of other nations in S & T, coupled with inadequate U.S. investments in research and education, threaten the United States' position of leadership in S & T. Galama and Hosek examine these claims and contrast them with relevant data, including trends in research and development investment; information on the size, composition, and pay of the U.S. science and engineering workforce; and domestic and international education statistics. They find that the United States continues to lead the world in science and technology and has kept pace or grown faster than other nations on several measurements of S & T performance; that it generally benefits from the influx of foreign S & T students and workers; and that the United States will continue to benefit from the development of new technologies by other nations as long as it maintains the capability to acquire and implement such technologies. However, U.S. leadership in science and technology must not be taken for granted, and Galama and Hosek conclude with recommendations to strengthen the U.S.S & T enterprise, including measures to facilitate the immigration of highly skilled labor and improve the U.S. education system.

How long is U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology?

U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology by Titus Galama is 189 pages long, and a total of 48,951 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 60% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 27 minutes to read U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology aloud.

What Reading Level is U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology?

U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology?

U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology by Titus Galama is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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