It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries by Chiara Fratto
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The COVID-19 crisis induced an unprecedented launch of unconventional monetary policy through asset purchase programs (APPs) by emerging market and developing economies. This paper presents a new dataset of APP announcements and implementation from March until August 2020 for 27 emerging markets and 8 small advanced economies. APPs’ effects on bond yields, exchange rates, equities, and debt spreads are estimated using different methodologies. The results confirm that APPs were successful in significantly reducing bond yields in EMDEs, and these effects were stronger than those of policy rate cuts, suggesting that such UMP could be important tools for EMDEs during financial market stress.
Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries by Chiara Fratto is 71 pages long, and a total of 17,821 words.
This makes it 24% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries aloud.
Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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