How Long to Read Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic

By European Academies Science Advisory Council

How Long Does it Take to Read Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 39 minutes to read Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic by European Academies Science Advisory Council

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in collaboration with the InterAcademy Partnership and the European Academies Science Advisory Committee held a workshop in November 2019 to bring together researchers and public health officials from different countries and across several relevant disciplines to explore what is known, and what critical knowledge gaps remain, regarding existing and possible future risks of harmful infectious agents emerging from thawing permafrost and melting ice in the Arctic region. The workshop examined case studies such as the specific case of Arctic region anthrax outbreaks, as a known, observed risk as well as other types of human and animal microbial health risks that have been discovered in snow, ice, or permafrost environments, or that could conceivably exist. The workshop primarily addressed two sources of emerging infectious diseases in the arctic: (1) new diseases likely to emerge in the Arctic as a result of climate change (such as vector-borne diseases) and (2) ancient and endemic diseases likely to emerge in the Arctic specifically as a result of permafrost thaw. Participants also considered key research that could advance knowledge including critical tools for improving observations, and surveillance to advance understanding of these risks, and to facilitate and implement effective early warning systems. Lessons learned from efforts to address emerging or re-emerging microbial threats elsewhere in the world were also discussed. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

How long is Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic?

Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic by European Academies Science Advisory Council is 97 pages long, and a total of 24,929 words.

This makes it 33% the length of the average book. It also has 30% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 16 minutes to read Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic aloud.

What Reading Level is Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic?

Understanding and Responding to Global Health Security Risks from Microbial Threats in the Arctic is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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