How Long to Read Universality and Selectivity in Income Support

How Long Does it Take to Read Universality and Selectivity in Income Support?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 36 minutes to read Universality and Selectivity in Income Support by Sheila Shaver

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

First published in 1997, this report examines the classic social policy question of whether pensions should be paid only to those with relatively few other resources, so that scarce funds go to the people who need them most, or whether it is more just, and pensions are more willingly funded, when everyone can expect to get one in their turn. Since the 1980s, the scale of social expenditure has come into question in most advanced industrial nations. The large shar of this expenditure devoted to the support of the aged, amidst growing numbers of old and very old people, has put age pensions at the centre of this discussion. Sheila Shaver examines this classic question in a comparative analysis of income support in six countries, drawing on data from the Luxembourg Income Study and the International Social Survey Programme. The statistical studies are embedded in a discussion of social policy and citizenship; need, poverty and social cohesion; and the structure and restructuring of welfare states.

How long is Universality and Selectivity in Income Support?

Universality and Selectivity in Income Support by Sheila Shaver is 154 pages long, and a total of 39,116 words.

This makes it 52% the length of the average book. It also has 48% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Universality and Selectivity in Income Support Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 33 minutes to read Universality and Selectivity in Income Support aloud.

What Reading Level is Universality and Selectivity in Income Support?

Universality and Selectivity in Income Support is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Universality and Selectivity in Income Support?

Universality and Selectivity in Income Support by Sheila Shaver is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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