How Long to Read University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan

How Long Does it Take to Read University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 41 minutes to read University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan by D. Rahm

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Over the last several decades there has been a growing interest in Research & Development (R&D) policy. This is particularly so in advanced industrialized nations that have adopted science- and technology- based strategies for national economic competitiveness. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan -- the three nations that are the subjects of this book -- share this policy strategy. Each of these nations is committed to hamessing the innovations that stern from scientific and technological advance to promote national economic prosperity. Governments can influence their nation's R&D efIort in three general ways. First, they can directly fund the R&D efIort through grants, loans, appropriations, or government contracts. Second, they can provide tax and financing incentives to encourage higher levels of private sector R&D. Third, they can use their power to create inter-organizational collaborations that vastly extend and expand the nation's collective R&D efIort. University-industry collaborations are a principal type of these inter organizational R&D efIorts -- and the focus of this book.

How long is University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan?

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan by D. Rahm is 161 pages long, and a total of 40,411 words.

This makes it 54% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to read University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan aloud.

What Reading Level is University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan?

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan?

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan by D. Rahm is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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