How Long to Read Urinary Cytology

How Long Does it Take to Read Urinary Cytology?

It takes the average reader 3 hours to read Urinary Cytology by H.J.de Voogt

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Cytologic diagnosis of cancer has its roots in clinical micro scopy as it was shaped during the first half of the 19th century. In reviewing some of the early writing on this subject, one is amazed at the accuracy of the descriptions and soundness of the observations. Cytology of the urine is no exception: in 1864 Sanders described fragments of cancerous tissue in the urine of a patient with bladder cancer (Edinburgh Med. J. 111, 273). This observation was confirmed by Dickinson in 1869 (Tr. Path. Soc. London, 20, 233). It is a source of special pride to me that in 1892 a New York pathologist, Frank Ferguson, advocated the examination of the urinary sediment as a best means of diagnosing bladder cancer, short of cystoscopy. Papanico laou freely acknowledged these contributions while estab lishing sound scientific bases for continuation and spread of this work. Papanicolaou's work in the area of the urinary tract has not fallen on dead ears. He documented to several urologists who were within his sphere of personal influence, mainly Dr. Victor Marshall, Professor of Urology at Cor nell University Medical School, that urinary tract cytology was a reliable tool in the diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma. Some of us who have attempted to spread the master's word had their share of success within institutions with which we were associated.

How long is Urinary Cytology?

Urinary Cytology by H.J.de Voogt is 176 pages long, and a total of 45,056 words.

This makes it 59% the length of the average book. It also has 55% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Urinary Cytology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 6 minutes to read Urinary Cytology aloud.

What Reading Level is Urinary Cytology?

Urinary Cytology is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Urinary Cytology?

Urinary Cytology by H.J.de Voogt is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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