How Long to Read Venus Aeronomy

How Long Does it Take to Read Venus Aeronomy?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 21 minutes to read Venus Aeronomy by C.T. Russell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

For almost three decades since Mariner 2 flew by the planet in December 1962, Venus has been the subject of intense investigation by both the Soviet and American space programs. Since the intrinsic magnetic field of Venus is exceedingly weak, if it exists at all, we expect many phenomena of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Venus to differ from their terrestrial counterparts. While flybys and landings of the many Venus missions provided useful data on these phenomena, orbital missions were needed for their detailed investigation. Such orbital missions were provided by the Soviet program with Veneras 9 and 10 in October 1975 and by the United States with the Pioneer Venus Orbiter in December 1978. Originally designed for a prime mission of only 243 days, the Pioneer Venus Orbiter is still functioning over a decade later, providing data nearly - hours a day through one of the most active solar cycles to date. We expect these transmis sions to continue until September 1992 when gravitation perturbations will lower the periapsis of the PVO orbit so that the spacecraft will be lost to the atmosphere. The Venera 9 and 10 and the Pioneer Venus observations have led to an explosion of knowledge about the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Venus and their interaction with the solar wind. The availability of data over a full solar cycle has.

How long is Venus Aeronomy?

Venus Aeronomy by C.T. Russell is 494 pages long, and a total of 125,476 words.

This makes it 167% the length of the average book. It also has 153% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Venus Aeronomy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 25 minutes to read Venus Aeronomy aloud.

What Reading Level is Venus Aeronomy?

Venus Aeronomy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Venus Aeronomy?

Venus Aeronomy by C.T. Russell is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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