It takes the average reader 1 hour and 25 minutes to read Veterinary Service During the American Civil War by Walter R. Heiss
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
There were 7,500,000 horses in the United States in 1861 and only fifty known graduate veterinarians, all of whom were schooled abroad and most were foreign born. That's the way it was on April 12, 1861, when the country split apart and the two nations embarked on programs of animal procurement, management, and medical care, the dimensions of which had never before been seen. As the rebellion raged, hundreds of thousands of horses and mules were processed through the remount systems of both sides. Demands on quartermasters, impressment officers, and medical care givers were staggering. Through all of this, the lack of an efficient veterinary service contributed significantly to the tragic loss of well over a million animals, most of which died in service from sickness and disease. "We came through the Civil War with but the faintest suspicion of veterinary service. In 1863 there were but six veterinarians in the Army. The wastage of horse life by disease in that struggle was enormous." Source: Baynes, E. H., Animal Heroes of the Great War
Veterinary Service During the American Civil War by Walter R. Heiss is 84 pages long, and a total of 21,336 words.
This makes it 28% the length of the average book. It also has 26% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 56 minutes to read Veterinary Service During the American Civil War aloud.
Veterinary Service During the American Civil War is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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