How Long to Read Viroids and Satellites

How Long Does it Take to Read Viroids and Satellites?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 20 minutes to read Viroids and Satellites by Karl Maramorosch

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This is an essential bench book that describes the molecular biology, structure, detection, purification, and pathogenesis of viroids and satellites. The volume begins with an overview of the current status of the field, followed by four chapters describing details of methodology, nucleic acid probes, purification, sequence variation, complementary RNA probes, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and mutational analysis of viroid movement and pathogenicity. Remaining chapters discuss such topics as viroids that cause apple scar disease in China, the cadang-cadang disease of palms in the Pacific area, viroid-like satellite RNAs, and a comparison of plant viroids with the human-pathogenic delta agent. The book will be a major reference work on viroids for years to come and an essential resource for virologists, molecular biologists, microbiologists, geneticists, biochemists, biomedical investigators, plant pathologists, and agricultural researchers.

How long is Viroids and Satellites?

Viroids and Satellites by Karl Maramorosch is 196 pages long, and a total of 50,176 words.

This makes it 66% the length of the average book. It also has 61% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Viroids and Satellites Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 34 minutes to read Viroids and Satellites aloud.

What Reading Level is Viroids and Satellites?

Viroids and Satellites is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Viroids and Satellites?

Viroids and Satellites by Karl Maramorosch is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Viroids and Satellites by Karl Maramorosch on Amazon click the button below.