How Long to Read Wafer-Level Integrated Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Wafer-Level Integrated Systems?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 46 minutes to read Wafer-Level Integrated Systems by Stuart K. Tewksbury

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

From the perspective of complex systems, conventional Ie's can be regarded as "discrete" devices interconnected according to system design objectives imposed at the circuit board level and higher levels in the system implementation hierarchy. However, silicon monolithic circuits have progressed to such complex functions that a transition from a philosophy of integrated circuits (Ie's) to one of integrated sys tems is necessary. Wafer-scale integration has played an important role over the past few years in highlighting the system level issues which will most significantly impact the implementation of complex monolithic systems and system components. Rather than being a revolutionary approach, wafer-scale integration will evolve naturally from VLSI as defect avoidance, fault tolerance and testing are introduced into VLSI circuits. Successful introduction of defect avoidance, for example, relaxes limits imposed by yield and cost on Ie dimensions, allowing the monolithic circuit's area to be chosen according to the natural partitioning of a system into individual functions rather than imposing area limits due to defect densities. The term "wafer level" is perhaps more appropriate than "wafer-scale". A "wafer-level" monolithic system component may have dimensions ranging from conventional yield-limited Ie dimensions to full wafer dimensions. In this sense, "wafer-scale" merely represents the obvious upper practical limit imposed by wafer sizes on the area of monolithic circuits. The transition to monolithic, wafer-level integrated systems will require a mapping of the full range of system design issues onto the design of monolithic circuit.

How long is Wafer-Level Integrated Systems?

Wafer-Level Integrated Systems by Stuart K. Tewksbury is 456 pages long, and a total of 116,736 words.

This makes it 154% the length of the average book. It also has 143% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Wafer-Level Integrated Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 37 minutes to read Wafer-Level Integrated Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Wafer-Level Integrated Systems?

Wafer-Level Integrated Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Wafer-Level Integrated Systems?

Wafer-Level Integrated Systems by Stuart K. Tewksbury is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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