How Long to Read Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West

How Long Does it Take to Read Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West?

It takes the average reader and 34 minutes to read Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West by Jack Caravelli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Russia has developed one of the world’s most extensive cyberwarfare capabilities and views those capabilities as a means to advance its strategic objectives in both war and peacetime. This paper examines Russia’s approach to the use of its cyber capabilities and how they are integrated into Russia’s broader objectives for dealing with its adversaries. Particular focus is placed on Russia’s unprecedented use of cyber to influence political elections in the West, including in the United States, France, and Germany. To further its objectives, Russia also has used relations with outsiders such as at WikiLeaks to disseminate information considered damaging to Russian foes such as the US political campaign of Hillary Clinton. The paper concludes that there are very limited means to either deter or hold accountable Russian uses of cyber, implying Russian cyber attacks will continue and could easily expand to Middle East nations.

How long is Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West?

Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West by Jack Caravelli is 34 pages long, and a total of 8,636 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 11% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 47 minutes to read Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West aloud.

What Reading Level is Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West?

Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West?

Warfare by Another Name: Russian Computer Hacking against the United States and the West by Jack Caravelli is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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