How Long to Read Whole Life-Cycle Costing

How Long Does it Take to Read Whole Life-Cycle Costing?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 28 minutes to read Whole Life-Cycle Costing by Abdelhalim Boussabaine

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Whole life-cycle costing (WLCC) is rapidly becoming the standard method for the long-term cost appraisal of buildings and civil infrastructure projects. With clients now demanding buildings that demonstrate value for money over the long term, WLCC has become an essential tool for those involved in the design, construction, operation and risk analysis of construction projects. Whole-life costing: risk and risk responses offers a thorough grounding in both the theory and practical application of WLCC. Part I deals with the fundamentals, providing the general background to appreciate WLCC concepts and whole life risk management techniques at the key decision-making milestones through a project’s life. Part II covers the design stage, including service life forecasting and environmental life-cycle assessment techniques in WLCC. Practical frameworks both for assessing whole life risks and risk responses, as well as guidance on developing WLCC budget estimates are also developed. In Part III, the authors consider WLCC during the construction and operations stages, with a strong emphasis upon risk analysis methods and dynamic WLCC assessment. With its mixture of established theory, best practice and innovative approaches, this book will help you make more accurate assessments of the long-term cost effectiveness of projects by: providing a thorough grounding in the theory of WLCC demonstrating how decision-making uncertainty can be reduced by basing choices on sound risk management principles identifying a systematic approach to planning the post-occupancy costs.

How long is Whole Life-Cycle Costing?

Whole Life-Cycle Costing by Abdelhalim Boussabaine is 264 pages long, and a total of 67,056 words.

This makes it 89% the length of the average book. It also has 82% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Whole Life-Cycle Costing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 6 minutes to read Whole Life-Cycle Costing aloud.

What Reading Level is Whole Life-Cycle Costing?

Whole Life-Cycle Costing is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Whole Life-Cycle Costing?

Whole Life-Cycle Costing by Abdelhalim Boussabaine is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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