How Long to Read Wireless Communication in Underground Mines

How Long Does it Take to Read Wireless Communication in Underground Mines?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 20 minutes to read Wireless Communication in Underground Mines by L. K. Bandyopadhyay

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Wireless communication has emerged as an independent discipline in the past decades. Everything from cellular voice telephony to wireless data transmission using wireless sensor networks has profoundly impacted the safety, production, and productivity of industries and our lifestyle as well. After a decade of exponential growth, the wireless industry is one of the largest industries in the world. Therefore, it would be an injustice if the wireless communication is not explored for mining industry. Underground mines, which are characterized by their tough working conditions and hazardous environments, require fool-proof mine-wide communication systems for smooth functioning of mine workings and ensuring better safety. Proper and re- able communication systems not only save the machine breakdown time but also help in immediate passing of messages from the vicinity of underground working area to the surface for day-to-day normal mining operations as well as for speedy rescue operations in case of disaster. Therefore, a reliable and effective commu- cation system is an essential requisite for safe working, and maintaining requisite production and productivity of underground mines. Most of the existing systems generally available in underground mines are based on line (wired) communication principle, hence these are unable to withstand in the disaster conditions and dif?cult to deploy in inaccessible places. Therefore, wireless communication is an indispe- able, reliable, and convenient system and essential in case of day-to-day normal duty or disaster situations.

How long is Wireless Communication in Underground Mines?

Wireless Communication in Underground Mines by L. K. Bandyopadhyay is 500 pages long, and a total of 125,000 words.

This makes it 169% the length of the average book. It also has 153% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Wireless Communication in Underground Mines Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 23 minutes to read Wireless Communication in Underground Mines aloud.

What Reading Level is Wireless Communication in Underground Mines?

Wireless Communication in Underground Mines is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Wireless Communication in Underground Mines?

Wireless Communication in Underground Mines by L. K. Bandyopadhyay is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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