How Long to Read X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces

How Long Does it Take to Read X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 32 minutes to read X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces by Yasuhiro Iwasawa

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) is a powerful technique in characterization of structures and electronic states of materials in many research fields including, e.g., catalysts, semiconductors, optical ingredients, magnetic materials, and surfaces. This characterization technique could be applied in a static or a dynamic state (in-situ condition). The XAFS can provide information that is not accessible by other techniques for characterization of materials, particularly catalysts and related surfaces. Furthermore, XAFS can provide a molecular-level approach to the study of reaction mechanisms for the understanding of catalysts and development of new catalysts. A number of synchrotron radiation facilities have been planned to be built in Asian countries in addition to the high-brilliant synchrotron radiation facilities under construction in the USA, Europe, and Japan. The applications of XAFS have now expanded to catalytic chemistry and engineering, surface science, organometallic chemistry, materials science, solid-state chemistry, geophysics, etc. This book caters to a wide range of researchers and students working in the domain or related topics.

How long is X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces?

X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces by Yasuhiro Iwasawa is 438 pages long, and a total of 113,004 words.

This makes it 148% the length of the average book. It also has 138% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 17 minutes to read X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces aloud.

What Reading Level is X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces?

X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces?

X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces by Yasuhiro Iwasawa is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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