It takes the average reader 4 hours and 24 minutes to read A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 by Robert V. O'Neill
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
"Ecosystem" is an intuitively appealing concept to most ecologists, but, in spite of its widespread use, the term remains diffuse and ambiguous. The authors of this book argue that previous attempts to define the concept have been derived from particular viewpoints to the exclusion of others equally possible. They offer instead a more general line of thought based on hierarchy theory. Their contribution should help to counteract the present separation of subdisciplines in ecology and to bring functional and population/community ecologists closer to a common approach. Developed as a way of...
A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 by Robert V. O'Neill is 262 pages long, and a total of 66,024 words.
This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 81% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours to read A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 aloud.
A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. (MPB-23), Volume 23 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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