How Long to Read Animal models in cardiovascular research

How Long Does it Take to Read Animal models in cardiovascular research?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 23 minutes to read Animal models in cardiovascular research by D.R. Gross

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Interest in the humane and scientifically justifiable use of research animals has intensified since the publication of the first edition of this textbook. This completely revised and updated text provides information essential to any researcher interested in using animal models for cardiovascular research, or any research which requires normal cardiovascular function. The format and presentation have been changed to make the text more easy to read and use. An introductory chapter offers general principles of animal selection, pre and post-operative care, preanesthesia, chemical restraint, analgesia, and the recognition of pain. The number of references cited has been almost doubled over the previous text and the chapter tabulating normal cardiovascular parameters from intact, awake animals, of those species commonly used in research, has been greatly expanded. Other chapters providing comprehensive data on the cardiovascular effects of opioids, tranquilizers, anesthetic agents and other drugs commonly used in cardiovascular research have been expanded with special emphasis on species variability to drug effects. The chapters on both naturally occurring and iatrogenic models of cardiovascular disease have also been expanded and updated.

How long is Animal models in cardiovascular research?

Animal models in cardiovascular research by D.R. Gross is 501 pages long, and a total of 125,751 words.

This makes it 169% the length of the average book. It also has 154% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Animal models in cardiovascular research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 27 minutes to read Animal models in cardiovascular research aloud.

What Reading Level is Animal models in cardiovascular research?

Animal models in cardiovascular research is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Animal models in cardiovascular research?

Animal models in cardiovascular research by D.R. Gross is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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