How Long to Read Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges

How Long Does it Take to Read Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 8 minutes to read Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges by Dieter Ernst

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This chapter focuses on the ozone-affected transcriptional responses of juvenile and mature trees under controlled greenhouse and free-air exposure systems. Transcriptional changes are compared to proteomic and metabolite analyses, and short-term changes (acute exposure) to long-term effects (chronic exposure). Free-air exposure systems designed to scale up molecular studies of ozone responses in mature trees at the ecosystem level are reviewed. New technologies, for example, high-throughput methods that integrate genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics, contribute to a deeper insight into the physiological processes of forest trees that affect climate change. Therefore, integrated ‘omic’ analyses are important to understand tree responses to abiotic stress and/or global change at the biological system level.

How long is Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges?

Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges by Dieter Ernst is 648 pages long, and a total of 167,184 words.

This makes it 219% the length of the average book. It also has 204% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 13 minutes to read Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges aloud.

What Reading Level is Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges?

Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges?

Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges by Dieter Ernst is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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