How Long to Read Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry

How Long Does it Take to Read Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 51 minutes to read Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry by Dieter Ernst

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

India, a leading exporter of information-technology services, faces a fundamental puzzle. Its electronics industry is struggling despite a huge and growing domestic market and pockets of world-class capabilities. Drawing on survey questionnaires and interviews with key private and public industry players and multinationals, this study examines how restrictive regulations and a largely dysfunctional implementation of past support policies have constrained investment in plants and equipment and technology absorption and innovation. Electronics manufacturing remains disconnected from India's chip-design capabilities which are integrated, instead, into global networks of innovation and production. India's growing domestic demand for electronic products results in rising imports of final products and high import-dependence for key components. Bold action is required to change the anemic growth of electronics manufacturing just when the global electronics industry is rapidly ending historical strategies for growth. To achieve its potential, electronics manufacturing in India must move beyond "high-volume, low-cost" activities, towards a greater focus on "low-volume, high-value" production and on frugal innovation for the domestic market. The government's National Policy on Electronics is a first step on this path, but it needs to be complemented by reforms relating to taxation, customs, compliance, and inspections. Equally important are efforts to enhance the strategic use of technical standards and smart approaches to international trade diplomacy.

How long is Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry?

Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry by Dieter Ernst is 108 pages long, and a total of 27,864 words.

This makes it 36% the length of the average book. It also has 34% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 32 minutes to read Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry aloud.

What Reading Level is Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry?

Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Upgrading India's Electronics Manufacturing Industry?

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