How Long to Read Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes

How Long Does it Take to Read Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes?

It takes the average reader and 49 minutes to read Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes by Issouf Samaké

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The experience of developing countries over 1990-2010 indicates that commodity prices have a significant impact on fiscal outcomes. Both revenue and expenditure rise in response to commodity (import or export) price increases; the response of the fiscal deficit is ambiguous. A floating exchange rate regime only partially offsets the impact; foreign-exchange reserves do not dampen the effects. Hence, there is a strong case for fiscal hedging against commodity price shocks. Hedging instruments based on a limited set of benchmark world prices for a narrow set of commodities may suffice to realize most of the potential benefits.

How long is Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes?

Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes by Issouf Samaké is 48 pages long, and a total of 12,384 words.

This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 15% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 7 minutes to read Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes aloud.

What Reading Level is Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes?

Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes?

Commodity Price Shocks and Fiscal Outcomes by Issouf Samaké is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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