How Long to Read Demographic Changes in Latin America

How Long Does it Take to Read Demographic Changes in Latin America?

It takes the average reader and 49 minutes to read Demographic Changes in Latin America by Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The paper develops a simple, integrated methodology to project public pension cash flows and healthcare spending over the long term. We illustrate its features by applying it to the LAC5 (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico), where public spending pressures are expected to increase significantly over 2015-50 due to demographic trends and rising healthcare costs. We simulate alternative pension reforms, including the transition from a defined benefit to a defined contribution pension system and the fiscal burden of a minimum guaranteed pension under the latter. We also analyze public healthcare outlays in the LAC5, which is likewise expected to increase significantly over 2015-50 due to aging and the so-called excess cost growth factor of healthcare services, showing that curbing the evolution of the latter (e.g., through enhanced competition in the healthcare sector) could aid in containing spending pressures. Despite its simplicity, the methodology yields projections that compare well with other approaches. It therefore provides a good benchmark for assessing alternative reform scenarios, particularly in data-constrained countries.

How long is Demographic Changes in Latin America?

Demographic Changes in Latin America by Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea is 48 pages long, and a total of 12,384 words.

This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 15% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Demographic Changes in Latin America Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 7 minutes to read Demographic Changes in Latin America aloud.

What Reading Level is Demographic Changes in Latin America?

Demographic Changes in Latin America is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Demographic Changes in Latin America?

Demographic Changes in Latin America by Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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