How Long to Read Ecological Studies

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecological Studies?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 20 minutes to read Ecological Studies by Arvind Kumar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

It was Haeckel who invented the word ecology, which means a study of animals and plants in their relationship to each other and to their environment. Ecological studies deals with the web of life that entangles every species with lives of others and each species with its non-living environment as a whole and each element or factor of that environment. Odum has preferred to define ecology as the study of the structure and function of nature. But new horizon of ecology now relies on a variety of disciplines like physics, chemistry, mathematics, meteorology, climatology, geology, geography, etc. an essential aspect of these studies is concerned with energy transformation occurring within ecosystems. The present book entitled Ecological Studies: New Horizons is an unique compilation of advance research articles of ecology which will be helpful in opening new horizon of ecological studies and will be very much helpful for the students, research scholars, professors, scientists as well as for those who have interest in ecological studies. Contents Chapter 1: Waning Wetlands: A Need for its Conservation by Arvind Kumar and C Bohra; Chapter 2: Soil Pollution Due to Municipal Solid Waste Disposal: A Case Study by C Bala Murali Krishna, R K Yaji and S Shrihari; Chapter 3: Phytoremediation of Soil Fluoride by Crop Rotation by S R Ambika and S Sumalatha; Chapter 4: Retention of Bases in Tannery Effluent Leachate Run through Amendments Incorporated Soil Column by K Thirunavukarasu and A Christopher Lourduraj; Chapter 5: Study of Correlation of Coefficient of Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics with Catalse Activity in Industrially Polluted and Unpolluted Soils of Warangal (D T) A P by B Lalitha Kumari and M A Sinrigara Charya; Chapter 6: Eco-toxicological Effects Caused by SWE of a Chlor-alkali Industry on the Biological Nitrogen Economy of Crop Fields by P K Pradhan, Alaka Sahu and A K Panigrahi; Chapter 7: Use of Modified Ficus religiosa Bark for Scavenging Zinc Ions from Industrial Wastewater by M N Gourkar, P U Meshram and P V Patil; Chapter 8: Utilisation of Municipal Wastewater in Aerobic Composting of Solid Organic Waste of Bhubaneswar City by S P Panda, C S K Mishra and D K Behera; Chapter 9: Dust Accumulation Studies at Hyderabad by Nirmala Babu Rao, I Sobha Rani and Amena; Chapter 10: Maturation Biology and Spawning Ecology of Schizothorax plagiostomus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from River Pinder, Uttaranchal by K L Bisht, Anoop K Dobriyal, H K Joshi, P K Bahuguna and H R Singh; Chapter 11: Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals in Marine Algae (Chaetomorpha) at Tharangambadi Coast South East Coast of India by P Martin Deva Prasath; Chapter 12: Agrometeorological Assessment of Soil Moisture Stress of Kharif Crops on a Weekly Basis for Real-time Use by S Venkataraman; Chapter 13: Environmental impact and Utilization of Fly Ash: A Study of IB-Thermal Power Plant by D K Sahoo, A Behera, Pramila Mishra and N S Meher; Chapter 14: A Study of Lead Contamination in Groundwater, Soil, Paddy Straw, and Milk and Blood of Buffaloes by K Ayyadurai, P Arockia Sahayaraj and M Govindarajulu; Chapter 15: Present Pollution Level in Kolkata and its Abatement by Debojyoti Mitra; Chapter 16: The Effect of Dairy Effluent on Neighbouring Ecosystem by Jyoti Sharma and Anil Kumar Yadav; Chapter 17: Energy Content of the Agro-based Industrial Solid Waste by B G Pachpande, V S Patel, S R Kulkarni, S B Attarde and S T Ingle; Chapter 18: Effects of Nutrients and Oxidising Agent on Degradation of Crude Oil Hydrocarbons in Soil Under Natural Environment by Krishna G Bhattacharyya, Satyendra K Choudhury and Prahash C Sarma; Chapter 19: Ecological Management to Control Sal Tree Mortality by S G Ahmad; Chapter 20: Estimation of Efficacy and Economics of Chemical and Bio-insecticides for Management of Shoot and Fruit Borer of Okra by Rabindra Prasad, Devendra Prasad and Sanjay Kumar Sathi; Chapter 21: Modelling the Impact of Development Proposals in Mixing Zone Context by Aabha Sargaonkar; Chapter 22: Detoxification Efficiency of Four Fungal sp on Dye Effluent by K T K Anandapandian, S Chandrasekarenthiran, S Kirupaa and G Ram Kumar; Chapter 23: Biodegradation of Tannery Effluent by Using Tannery Effluent isolate by A Arun, P Uma Maheswari and K Thillai; Chapter 24: Effect of Organic Manures of Panchagavya Spray on Nutrient Composition on Raw Rice (Oryza sativa L) by Birendra Kuamar Yadav and A Christopher Lourduraj) Chapter 25: Microbial Indicators in Mice Exposed to Pesticides by P Dhasarathan, A J A Ranjitsingh and N Sukumaran; Chapter 26: Effect of Leachate Contamination on Soil Properties by C Bala Murali Krishna, R K Yaji and S Shrihari; Chapter 27: Bioactive Potentiality of Catharanthus roseus by Padma Chatterjee and Sucharita Das Gupta; Chapter 28: Trace Elemental Concentrations in Vegetative Parts of Weed Plant Achyranthes aspera L By SEM-EDS Method by N Ramamurthy, J Subashini and M Parthasarathy; Chapter 29: Effect of Intensity of Puddling on the Transport and Transformation of Urea Nitrogen in Rice Soil by A K Dash, R Nayak, B K Mishra and B B Behera; Chapter 30: Ecological Impact and its Consequence to Interrelationship Between Harmful and Beneficiary Insect/Pest of Paddy by S R Singh, P Rukamani Devi, N B Devi, W K Devi and N S Devi; Chapter 31: Mineral Composition and Salinity Tolerance of Mangroves in Different Habitats of Kerala by K Murugan; Chapter 32: Efficacy of Some Insecticide Sequence Against Pod Borer Complex in Pigeon Pea by J R Kadam, G N Patil, A P Chavan, D B Kadam and B M Mhaske; Chapter 33: Association of Grain Yield with Component Characters in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Under Heat Stress Environment by Manmohan Sharma, V S Sohu and G S Mavi; Chapter 34: Stability Analysis in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench] by S P Patil, M R Manjare, S R Kamdi and A M Dethe; Chapter 35: Seed Yield and Quality as Influenced by Sulphur Nutrition in Blackgram by S Aruna Geetha, P S Senthilkumar, S Maragatham and M Govindaswamy; Chapter 36: Effect of Conditioning Treatments on Physiological Attributes of Acacia catechu Willd. Transplants by A Vasishth, P Kaushal, A N Kaushal and B Dutt; Chapter 37: Eco-Crop Planning with Reference to Cereal Crops in West Bengal by Gunadhar Dey; Chapter 38: Botanical Derivative in Mosquitoes Control Programme to Minimize Pesticides Pollution Hazards by R K Tenguria, Versha Rai, P K Mishra and Sapan Patel; Chapter 39: Bioefficacy of Conventional and Neem Insecticides Against Insect Pests of Okra by Rabindra Prasad; Chapter 40: Management of Earias vitella Fabricious Infesting Okra through Companion Croppings and Soil Application of insecticides by Rabindra Prasad; Chapter 41: Effect of Micronutrients on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) Cultivars by Subhendu Mandal, Subimal mondal, Subhadeep Nath, V B Yadav and Barun Singh; Chapter 42: Study on Social Aspects of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture as Perceived by the Farmers by Sube Singh, P S Shehrawat, Milakh Raj and R C Hasija; Chapter 43: Green Manure Crop for Nutrient Management by N K Bohra; Chapter 44: Yield and Quality of Soybean as Influenced by the Application of Sulphur as Elemental Sulphur by S Aruna Geetha, P S Senthil Kumar, S Maragatham and M Govindaswamy; Chapter 45: Delayed Effect of Neem Extracts on the Fitness Parameters of Aedes aegypti by R S Mohanraj and B Dhanakkodi; Chapter 46: Prevalence of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus from Clinical Samples in Kanchipuram Town, Tamil Nadu, India by M Prakash, V Karthikeyan and N Karmegam; Chapter 47: Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Fertilizer Use Efficiency and Changes in Soil Fertility Status under Rice Based Cropping System by M Chettri, S S Mondal and P Bandhopadhaya; Chapter 48: Study of the Combined Effect of Irrigation Scheduling and Plant Population Levels on Growth, Yield and Quality of Soybean by D A Sonawane, R M Gethe, V K Thombre and D K Kambale; Chapter 49: Effect of Pre-sowing Seed Treatments on Germination and Cholroplast Pigments in Early Seedlings of Glycine max L cvs KHSB-2 and Hardee by G Panduranga Murthy, M S Sudarshana and Prakasha; Chapter 50: Mass Propagation of Bamboo (Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees and Ex Munro) in Response to Plant Growth Regulators and Fertilization by S K Kaushal and Usha Rana; Chapter 51: Combined Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sugarcane by D A Sonawane, R N Sabale, R M Gethe and S B Kharbade; Chapter 52: Use of Biopesticides and Biocontrol Agents for the Management of Collar Rot Pathogen Phytophthora cactorum by Bhupesh Gupta, L N Bhardwaj, Anil Handa and Usha Sharma; Chapter 53: Efficacy of Cashewnut Shell Liquid as Seed Protectant of Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (Lin) Against its Pest Callosobrunchus maculatus (Fab) by Binu N Nair and V R Prakasam; Chapter 54: Effects of Brewery Effluent on Photosynthetic Pigments, Strach, Nitrate Reductase Activity and Protein Content of Vigna mungo by A Pragasam, R Praveena and J Prasena; Chapter 55: Bioconversion of Parthenium hysterophorus as an Organic Manure for Chilli (Capsicum annuum L) by B Vijayakumari and R Hiranmai Yadav; Chapter 56: Coorrelation and Path Analysis for Yield and Other Economic Traits in White X Colour Linted Crosses of American Cotron (G hirsutum L) by B Subba Reddy and N Nadarajan; Chapter 57: Environmental Pollution and Sustainable Development: An Economic Analysis by Kamal Ray.

How long is Ecological Studies?

Ecological Studies by Arvind Kumar is 380 pages long, and a total of 95,000 words.

This makes it 128% the length of the average book. It also has 116% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ecological Studies Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 39 minutes to read Ecological Studies aloud.

What Reading Level is Ecological Studies?

Ecological Studies is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ecological Studies?

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