How Long to Read Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors

How Long Does it Take to Read Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 49 minutes to read Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors by Viktor S. Vavilov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The effects of electromagnetic radiation and high-energy par ticles on semiconductors can be divided into two main processes: (a) the excitation of electrons (the special case is internal ioniza tion, i. e. , the generation of excess charge carriers); and(b) dis turbance of the periodic structure of the crystal, i. e. , the forma tion of "structural radiation defects. " Naturally, investigations of the effects of radiation on semiconductors cannot be considered in isolation. Thus, for example, the problern of "radiation de fects" is part of the generalproblern of crystal lattice defects and the influence of such defects on the processes occurring in semi conductors. The same is true of photoelectric and similar phe nomena where the action of the radiation is only the start of a complex chain of nonequilibrium electronprocesses. Nevertheless, particularly from the point of view of the experimental physicist, the radiation effects discussed in the present book have inter esting features: several types of radiation may produce the same resul t (for example, ionization by photons and by charged particles) or one type of radiation may produce several effects (ionization and radiation -defect formation). The aim of the author was to consider the most typical prob lems. The subjects discussed differ widely from one another in the extent to which they have been investigated.

How long is Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors?

Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors by Viktor S. Vavilov is 225 pages long, and a total of 57,375 words.

This makes it 76% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 13 minutes to read Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors aloud.

What Reading Level is Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors?

Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors?

Effects of Radiation on Semiconductors by Viktor S. Vavilov is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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