How Long to Read Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data

How Long Does it Take to Read Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data?

It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data by Mr. Adil Mohommad

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The employment impact of environmental policies is an important question for policy makers. We examine the effect of increasing the stringency of environmental policy across a broad set of policies on firms’ labor demand, in a novel identification approach using Worldscope data from 31 countries on firm-level CO2 emissions. Drawing on evidence from as many as 5300 firms over 15 years and the OECD environmental policy stringency (EPS) index, it finds that high emission-intensity firms reduce labor demand upon impact as EPS is tightened, whereas low emission-intensity firms increase labor demand, indicating a reallocation of employment. Moreover, tightening EPS during economic contractions appears to have a positive effect on employment, other things equal. Quantifications exercises show modest positive net changes in employment for market-based policies, and modest negative net changes for non-market policies (mainly emission quantity regulations) and for the combined aggregate EPS. Within market-based policies, the percent decline in employment in high-emission firms (correspondingly the increase in low-emission firms) for a unit change in a policy index is smallest (largest) for trading schemes (“green” certificates, and “white” certificates)—although stringency is not comparable across indices. Finally, the employment effects of EPS are not persistent.

How long is Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data?

Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data by Mr. Adil Mohommad is 29 pages long, and a total of 7,511 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 41 minutes to read Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data aloud.

What Reading Level is Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data?

Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data?

Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data by Mr. Adil Mohommad is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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